Gender Equality And Gender Differences Of The Play Top...

The plays ‘Top Girls’ and ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ are written in ways that explore the issues surrounding gender equality and gender differences. Churchill explores the ideas of a feminist utopia where the men and women live in separate spheres which are prescribed to suit the stereotypical roles of the genders. For example at this time power dressing was a real strategy used by the new breed of feminists struggling for identity in society. We learn about the relationship between women and working. However, Williams’s characters in A StreetCar Named Desire crucially succumb to the prescribed gender roles where the women are expected to be meekly obedient in a patriarchal society ruled by the opposite sex. Top Girls is set in the early 1980 s, and mainly plays with two main concerns travelling around the 1980’s- feminism and socialism. We unravel a great number of ideas within the novel that mirror the characters rejection of their gender roles. The theme in Top Girls is mostly addressing the ideologies around feminism at a significant time. This is portrayed in a direct manner and tone which veer from bizarre and dreamlike to mundane and give us an insight of the contemporary events going on outside of the play. The time this play was written holds high importance as it was the time of power dressing and was a real up lift for women struggling for identity in modern society. Churchill portrays the central protagonist Marlene as representing the rise of women’s

The Freedom Riders For African Americans - 1491 Words

Who are the Freedom Riders you may ask? They were a courageous and daring group, which originally consisted of seven African Americans and six Whites.They fought for the equality and justice for their race. They fought against the racist South during the early 1960’s. Their goal was to make a safer and more fair world for current and future African Americans in the United States. They went through hardship and violence from things such as, angry mobs and racist law enforcement through a period of several months. The Freedom Riders risked their safety and put their lives in danger to impact the way society viewed African Americans and to make the United States fair and equal for all races not just white. There were many events that happened during the Freedom Rider’s protest throughout the deep South. But, the hardship payed off because the Freedom Riders made a huge impact on U.S. History and they also impacted the greater justice and equality for African Americans. The Freedom Riders also have an amazing story with major events and a very positive end result which helped out African Americans in the United States and they also help change how the government treated African Americans unfairly and did give them equal rights as White people had in the United States. The Freedom Riders changed everything for African Americans and gave them a positive future to look forward to. The Freedom Riders were a very influential group of people, which consisted originally of sevenShow MoreRelatedDuring the Civil Rights Movement era there were many prominent figures and parties that challenged1100 Words   |  5 Pagessocietys views on racism. No other group challenged the accepted standards as much as the Freedom Riders. The Freedom Riders impact on political and social views influenced a drastic shift in the behaviors and thought of the Southern states. Many aspects of the Freedom Rides were influenced by the Journey of Reconciliation. The Journey of Reconciliation was comprised of a wide array of Caucasian and African American men of all occupations, including musicians, lawyers, clergy men and various other influentialRead MoreThe Freedom Riders Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagespeople risked their life to obtain equality for African Americans in the south. The Freedom Riders were a group of around 13 people. Most of them were African Americans but there were always a few white skinned people in the group as well. There was no set leader for the Freedom Riders. The Freedom Riders rode interstate buses into the Southern United States. The south was referred to as the most segregated part of the U.S. The main goal of the Freedom Riders was to desegregate and become â€Å"separate butRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement: Freedom Rides Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans sought to have the ir Constitutional Rights permitted. One form of protesting came forth in the form of the Freedom Rides. After slavery ended, many amendments and laws were created to ensure the rights of African Americans, but because of prejudices and racism, most of these were ignored. The Supreme Courts decision in Plessy v. Fergunson established separate but equal on interstate transportation in 1896, but in 1947 the Supreme Court foundRead MoreThe Freedom Riders : A Powerful And Inspiring Documentary On The Six Years996 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Freedom Riders† was a powerful and inspiring documentary on the six months of 1961 that altered America’s history. More than four hundred African Americans and whites put their lives in danger, bearing mob beatings and incarceration, as they travelled through the Deep South in numerous buses from May until November of 1961. As the freedom riders knowingly violated Jim Crow laws, they were confronted with cruel racism and violence wh ich painfully pushed against their mindset of nonviolent activismRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1531 Words   |  7 PagesDisenfranchisement, segregation, and oppression still existed in Southern states for African Americans in the 1960, although it has been nearly 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation. African Americans were still segregated from classrooms, restrooms, theatres, etc. due to â€Å"Jim Crow† laws; and in 1954, the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. For hundreds of years African Americans fought for their civil rights, desegregation, and basic human rights. One significantRead MoreEssay On Freedom Riders738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Freedom Riders were remarkable, fearless Americans. They were extraordinary, ordinary people . . . young people who took the reins of history and wouldnt let go.† -Mark Samels, American Experience Executive Producer. This documentary showed a very dark time of American history, but in the dark is where the heroes come along. The people who took a stand and took part in the Freedom Rider is truly brave, and fearless, they are the people who made the America. Originally the Freedom Riders startedRead MoreFreedom Riders By Rosa Parks Actions And Advised By Martin Luther King Jr.1275 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom riders fought for racial equality among African Americans in America in the 1960’s. Their purpose was to first stop segregation of transportation, and then later expand to racial equality everywhere. They were inspired by Rosa parks actions and advised by Martin Luther King Jr. The freedom riders protests lasted 7 months with about 400 members participating in them. Riders were supported by the Congress for Racial Inequality or CORE. Throughout history the southern states has been a placeRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Rides1130 Words   |  5 Pagesbathroom as everyone else, if y ou were told to sit in a cut off section of a restaurant, or if you were made to sit on the back of a public bus. African Americans had to endure that way of life majority of the 20th century. They did not get the same equal rights as any other human beings in America(Lifson). Because of the mistreatment, African Americans began to take a stand and speak out on the injustices they face everyday just because of the color of their skin, and it began a powerful movementRead MoreFreedom Riders By Rosa Parks Actions And Advised By Martin Luther King Jr.1275 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom riders fought for racial equality among African Americans in America in the 1960’s. Their purpose was to first stop segregation of transportation, and then later expand to racial equality everywhere. They were inspired by Rosa parks actions and advised by Martin Luther King Jr. The freedom riders protests lasted 7 months with about 400 members participating in them. Riders were supported by the Co ngress for Racial Inequality or CORE. Throughout history the southern states has been a placeRead MoreEssay about Freedom Riders1575 Words   |  7 Pages Freedom Riders â€Å"Freedom Riders† were a group of people, both black and white, who were civil rights activists from the North who â€Å"meant to demonstrate that segregated travel on interstate buses, even though banned by an I.C.C. Ruling, were still being enforced throughout much of the South† (The South 16). The Riders attempted to prove this by having a dozen or so white and black Freedom Riders board buses in the North and travel through Southern cities. This was all â€Å"a coldly calculated attempt

Changes in Tax Rate For Corporate Federal Budget

Question: Write about theChanges in Tax Rate For Corporatefor Federal Budget. Answer: Introduction The budget of every country is prepared and finalized by the Government of that country whether the country is developing one or the underdeveloped one. The budget explains all the specifications for the particular year and it defines the allocation of each and every expense to the respective department or revenues. For instance it lay down the cost of construction of Bridge under the Land and Estate department of that country (Fraser, 2016). At the end of the every year or particular reporting period, the actual results are compared with the budgeted figures and in case major deviations gets occurred then that specific matter will be looked into and the chances of its being reoccurred are removed and again proposals are made for the whole year and which after due discussion with the present members approve it as the budget. The title of the report is Changes in Tax Rate for the budget year of 2016-17. It explains the major step or initiative taken by the Government of Australia regarding the corporate tax rate that has been reduced from 27.5% to 25% over the span of ten years. The change has been made for the general public and how the same have satisfied the societies. The structure of the report will start from the executive summary detailing the aim of the study and how it has been flowed through out the study. Then introduction has been given detailing the main objectives and the structure of the report. Thereafter the budget for the year 2016-17 will be discussed and then detailed the advantages and disadvantages of reducing the corporate tax rate from 27.5% to 25% over the period of ten years and most importantly then have concluded with the study stating whether the policy so adopted is bad policy or good policy. In order to facilitate the better understanding, the report has been differentiated under different and appropriate headings. Bundget 2016 Main Budget of anything whether it is a company, house or any Government plays very crucial role in the success of anything. It is so because budget describes how much have been spent out of the earnings and how much have been left and whether the budgeted figures are in matching with the actual figures. The difference of the same shall be reported by the checking authority or the authority which has prepared the budget. If the difference is very material then the respective authority shall amend the budget and shall keep the scope for any changes that can be mad in future. Similarly the budget for whole of the country is prepared and presented the Government if the specific country. After the due approval from the Government or any other opposition member the budget will be declared. The budget will be effective from the date which is mentioned in the budget itself or in case it is not mentioned then from the date when it is published in the main document of the country specifying the constitution and other things. With these considerations, the country has laid down the budget in the 2016-17. Budget has been classified into two major heads which includes the Revenue measures and the other one is Expenditure Measures. The government of Australia has introduced the system of Ten Year Enterprise Tax Plan which consists of series of plans. The main point which is of utmost importance in the Budget for the year regarding the ten year enterprise tax plan is given below (Morrison, 2016): Reducing the effect of double taxation by restricting the consolidated financial statements to not to consider the subsidiary liabilities while consolidating the financial statements and hence reduces the benefit of taxation. The rules relating to the taxation of financial arrangements have been changed. It has reduced the scope of the taxation rules, decreased the cost of compliances made by them and increases the certainty. The major key components have been described regarding this measure namely closer link to accounting, simple tax regime, simplified accrual rules and simplified calculation of capital gains or losses. Remove the door which has been closed earlier for the use of source of funds in the form of asset backed financing. The refund of excise will be made available to the domestic distilleries and the manufacturers of very less fermented drinks. The threshold limit for small business men has been raised from dollar 2 million to dollar 10 million which will take effect from 01-07-2017. The discount of tax rate has been extended to the business men who are at very small stage. The discount will vary for the period of ten years. Reducing the company tax rate to twenty five percent over the span of ten years. Amendment in the provision of Division 7A which lay down there will be clear rules and helps them in making the compliances including the mechanism where the small business men can correct and file the self correction in order to make the decision. In this report the main focus is on the tax regime where the corporate income tax rate has been decreased to 25% over the period of ten years. Advantages And Disadvantage Ten Year Tax Plan In the budget for the Financial Year 2016-17, it is mentioned that the corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 25% over the period of ten years. This is done by gradually increasing the threshold of the customers. The same will be effective from first of July two thousand and hundred sixteen. The increase in the threshold limit is in one way the benefit of the government in the view that the government will now have more and more reach to the corporate and more importantly now the tax base of the country will increase and on the other way the corporate will have the faith of getting it reduced. It is with this faith with the Government that the corporate have, the list showing the threshold limits along with the tax rate applicable to the corporate having that much threshold is given. Till the completion of the year 2022-23, the company income tax rate will be the same as 27.5% and the threshold of turnover for the applicability of this will increase on year on year basis. The threshold limit of turnover has increased from $25 million in the year if 2017-18 to $1 billion in the year of 2022-23. After 2022-23, in the year of 2023-24 the tax rate will be 27% and shall be reduced by one percent per year till it reaches the value of 25% in the year 2026-27. This ten year tax regime that has been proposed in budget and which has been duly approved by the Government has laid down that with the introduction of these types of changes in the corporate sector and there will be the chances of having the higher investment. Investors always remain in the view that their return shall be high and they are ready to invest on only those companies who are having the high turnover and who will provide the maximum net profit available to the equity shareholders (Freebairn, 2016). Net profit so calculated shall be Net Profit after Tax is used in identifying the Earnings per Share or Return of the shareholder. Net profit after tax so calculated or worked out will be high. It is because of the low tax component and high turnover which in turn provided the benefit to not only to the investors but also to the company in terms of reputations in the market clubbed with the high financial profile for the company. . The second major advantage helps the corporate or individuals in saving their money and the time and it depicts from the working motive of this budget amendment that this will create the time value of money in real terms. As the tax rate is low the burden that previously were passed on to the customer are now being enjoyed by the customer. They will now treat the same as the tax rate is now at lower side. In this way money and time both have been saved for the customers and the corporate. The third major advantage that the country will have that there will be zero chances of unemployment. It is because due to increase in the threshold limits and decrease in the tax rate gradually on the progressive basis, more and more companies will be opened and more and more employment opportunities will be given to the residents of Australia. The last and major advantage that this policy has led is the increase in Gross Domestic Product rate of the country. Gross Domestic Product of the country implies that earning that the country has made internally without affecting the sale or purchase transactions or any income transactions from outside country (Nielson, 2016). It exhibits that the tax plan for ten years so introduced has created the rate of growth of Australia at much higher level. The major disadvantage of this policy is that the cost to implement and manage this type of policy in the budget is very high. As per the financial budget for the year 2016-17, an amount of $2.7 billion will be expended and charged to revenue. Therefore, though the policy is very lucrative and beneficial but the cost of measures so taken is very high which has hampered the actual picture of the budget. Thus, in spite of having the numerous advantages of having better transparency, work, and power to investor to freely invest and the increase in tax base of the country, the policy has suffered the disadvantage of high cost. Conclusion The budget plays a very important role in the development of any country. If the budget comes out with figures and facts which will not increase the financial capacity of the country but also make the residents of that country to feel free and happy without any pressure then the same budget is known as favorable budget otherwise the same budget will regarded as the unfavorable budget. The budget for the 2016-17 as pronounced by the Australia Government is very lucrative not only for the Government in having more and more revenues but also for the persons and companies including unincorporated by providing the increased threshold for taxability. The budget as pronounces has come up with the ten year perspectives for tax reduction for the companies including those which are still not incorporated and small companies. The policy has been made in such a way that the current tax rate of 27.5% is reduced to 25% over the period of ten years and with corresponding increase in the threshold l imit for taxability of turnover. While describing the policy the advantages and disadvantages that the policy has gained and suffered respectively has been described and discussed in detail and the weight age of the advantages counts for more than the disadvantages and therefore, the policy so introduced by the Government of Australia has been fully accepted and is regarded as the Good Policy. Thus, to conclude the policy of ten year tax reduction has been powerful step taken by the Government. References Fraser J, (2016), Opening Statement, Senate Economic Legislation Committee 2016-17 Budget Estimates, available on https://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Newsroom/Speeches/2016/Opening-Statement accessed on 04/05/2017. Freebairn J, (2016), How Company tax vs personal tax will boost the economy, available on https://theconversation.com/explainer-how-company-versus-personal-tax-cuts-boost-the-economy-56497 accessed on 04/05/2017. Morrison S, (2016), Budget 2016-17 Budget Measures available on https://www.budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/bp2/download/BP2_consolidated.pdf accessed on 04/05/2017. Nielson L, (2016), Corporate Tax rate reduction large businesses, available on https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/BudgetReview201617/Corporate accessed on 04/05/2017.

World Mythology Essays - Greek Underworld, Mother Goddesses

World Mythology Compare or contrast two major female fertility deities as to character, activities and role in the myth. In the myths of the ancient world, a great deal of importance is placed on the rhythmical cycle of birth, maturity, death and rebirth. Ancient agrarian people observed the world around them, and from this observation they realized that their lives as well as every other living thing on this planet was a part of an intricate continuing cycle. Everything withered and died, but not before reproducing and continuing the cycle of life. Since female plants and animals were directly responsible for the birth of new life, people worshipped female deities to ensure that the earthly cycle of life was maintained in proper balance. One such goddess can be found in Japanese mythology. The most ancient of Japanese deities, Amaterasu is the goddess of the sun. She is also the ruler of the gods and the universe. She is revered and given considerable praise, evidenced by the fact the Japanese imperial family traces its lineage directly to the Goddess Amaterasu. This reverence is understandable, given the sun's extreme importance in the cycle of life. Without the sun, there would be no warmth, no plants, and certainly no humans. It also represents the important role that women played in early Japanese culture, where they occupied the same social roles as men. In the myth of Amaterasu, her brother Susano-o-no-Mikoto has offended her by defiling her home and not respecting her. He has also committed an act of physical violence against one of her servants. In one version of the myth, one of Amaterasu's weaving women dies as a result of a wound to her vulva caused by Susano-o-no-Mikoto. This so enrages Amaterasu that she closes herself into a cave and refuses to come out. Without her life giving rays of sunshine the world begins to wither and die. Other Gods and Goddesses attempt to lure her out of the cave by throwing a celebration. They also set up a large mirror in a hope that when Amaterasu sees how brilliant she looks, she will want to come out and spread her radiance and glory. One of the Goddesses, Ame no Uzume, performs a dance in front of the entrance to the cave. The other Gods and Goddesses cheer so loudly in appreciation that Amaterasu becomes curious about why everybody is so happy. After all, they should all be depressed since she and her sunshine are gone. She comes out to satisfy her curiosity, and upon seeing herself in the mirror is so impressed that she returns to her position in the sky and life is renewed. Another similar fertility story is that of Demeter and Persephone from Greek mythology. Demeter and Persephone are two Goddesses, mother and daughter, who live together in a state of eternal abundance. Hades, God of the Underworld, wants Persephone for his bride and kidnaps her and takes her down to the Underworld. Demeter is so mournful over the loss of her daughter that the world begins to die. Persephone is finally allowed to return to her mother, but because Hades tricked her into eating a couple of pomegranate seeds she must go back to the Underworld for part of the year. The time when she is in the Underworld represents the barren winter, and the when she is with her mother on Earth represents abundant spring and summer. Despite originating at opposite ends of the globe, these two stories have a lot in common. In both stories, it is female deities who are responsible for perpetuating the cycle of life, causing plants to grow flowers to bloom and newborns to be born. In both myths men plead and make appeals for these women to return fertility to the Earth. Both deities are indispensable, and men in the myths do not realize how much they need these women in their lives until they are gone. In both myths it is also a women who is responsible for the return of the female fertility Goddesses to the world, Ame no Uzume in Amaterasu and Demeter in Persephone and Demeter. Another similarity lies in the fact that the catalyst for the destruction of the cycle of life was sexual violence perpetrated against women. I think that this represents the fact female Goddesses, and women as a whole, need to be treated with respect and not simply as a means to an end. In both of these stories, especially in the latter, we see that a woman's sexuality