Tips for Repurposing the Content

Tips for Repurposing the Content What is repurposing content? You may not make certain about what repurposing content is, yet fundamentally, it is utilizing your old substance and switching things up so it very well may be pertinent to individuals that you need to focus for the posts. This is something worth being thankful for in light of the fact that you don't need to make up another substance without any preparation. You can be certain that you will make your new substance present day and applicable to another gathering of individuals. Here are only a portion of the advantages that you can get from repurposing your substance: You can make your preferred point the most recent thing to peruse once more. Let us state that you have expounded on something that you are very glad for, and it has just been overlooked due to the new posts that you have set up. At the point when you change it a piece, it will be much the same as new and individuals will be keen on perusing it once more. You can expand the exertion that you have made into making the substance. At the point when you expound on something, there is no uncertainty that you have put forth attempt into doing it. By repurposing your substance, you are boosting the endeavors that you can give out. You can target new individuals. Quite possibly you have just contacted a few people previously, yet you might want to connect with another intended interest group this time around. Recall that it very well may be simple as long as you probably are aware how to repurpose your substance viably. Presently when you’ve definitely known the advantages that can be gotten from repurposing, here are a few things you should recollect so as to repurpose your substance well: Pick content that is famous †The way that it is well known implies that there are many individuals who are keen on finding out about it once more. In the event that you repurpose this, there are better possibilities that your substance will be perused once more. Repurpose the post into a guide †Nowadays individuals like scanning for tips on the best way to do certain things. Making an old blog entry into a guide will without a doubt be a hit. Include recordings or pictures †Most of us better see the data with visual fortification. We will in general comprehend content more when there are recordings or pictures that are remembered for blog entry that used to be simply brimming with words. You can likewise cause an Infographics to what you to have expounded on. Make a presentatinon † Make intriguing grafics with measurements, include important quates, seaarch for realeted pictures. Offer slides with advices and fascinating tips to an informal organizations or such destinations like SlideShare. It can give extra chances to commitment target crowd. There are a ton of variations how to repurpose your substance. The sort of substance will vary contingent upon where you are going to post it. The most ideal approach to discover how to repurpose content adequately is to try.

Ethics Maker of Smartphone Surveillance App Fined Avoids Jail Time

Question: Examine about the Ethics for Maker of Smartphone Surveillance App Fined Avoids Jail Time. Answer: Presentation: The writer examines the given article from the point of view of two hypotheses Just Consequentialism' and Moral judgment' and presents his perspectives. The two convictions are distinctive to some extent, and the final product is chosen to rely upon its characteristic standards. Outline of the Article: Hammad Akbar, the maker of the cell phone application StealthGenie,' had one reason to tune in to the discussion and track the areas of clueless people for the most part to find tricking darlings through cell phone calls. In doing so overstepped government laws and was fined US$ 500,000 or A$ 587,000 by the US District Court for Eastern District of Virginia. He sold the application at a superior cost of about $100 to $200 for Platinum variant. It prompts access to the contacts, schedule occasions, photographs and nearly everything when the application introduced on the speculate's telephone. This application can even broaden its abilities by recording calls, and turning on the clients mouthpiece so the individual on another side can tune in to the environmental factors. He went through ten days in prison and in this manner discharged relying on the prerequisite that he will post bail the necessary sum and confessed. He proceeded to show his genuineness by specifying the applications exercises and lawful acquirements (Life, Apps, Maker of cell phone observation application fined, 2014). The creator clarifies two old style moral hypotheses: Just Consequentialism: As expressed by Dorsey, (2013), it depends on two standards, which expresses that a demonstration can be characterized right or wrong from the consequences of its activity. What's more, another rule is that the better is the result of the work the better it is or reasonable. It depends on the way that, an individual must pick the best possible activity which he thinks will bring about a decent result. There are two distinct types of Consequentialism Utilitarianism and Hedonism (BBC - Ethics - Introduction to Ethics: Consequentialism, 2016). Utilitarianism characterizes that individuals ought to engage in the government assistance of others and augment its convenience. Debauchery clarifies that individuals ought to take part in getting the most extreme joy (Brand, 2013). Act Consequentialism clarifies how individuals can't characterize their good or moral results of each activity of theirs. Good or Ethical Judgments: As expressed by Mudrack Mason, (2013), it clarifies how people classify individuals or activities in straightforward points of view of right or off-base, right or terrible. Moral decisions can be unique in relation to one to the next. One can discover Mahatma Gandhi as a decent individual while another can contend about him and characterize him insidious. These are considered to fall into the domain of general classifications. At the point when one think about the attributes or character of an individual as legit, mindful and cherishing who keep guarantees said to have great ethics and a dependable individual. Someone else who is exploitative, inconsiderate and unforgiving should have a shrewd character (LectureforExercise1.html, 2016). As indicated by Pennycook et al., (2014), for making moral decisions of activities, it is ordered into right or wrong. In moral choices, individuals are viewed as terrible or great. For settling on moral choices about characters, characteristics, temperances of an individual, one sort into fortunate or unfortunate (Roeser, 2012). Examination from Just Consequentialism see: From the assessment of just Consequentialism, it is seen that despite the fact that the application was discharged in well meaning goals considering the historical backdrop of Hammad Akbar, the application could wreck a family or a person's life or increasingly serious occasion. To go to a choice, both great and awful factors need assessment to discover, which exceeds the other. The points of interest are, it is intended to help the individuals who are seeing someone, get the other individual in doubt of enjoying a demonstration that is viewed as cheating or selling out from their view. In the event that the other individual can locate the individual, at that point the person can compel the other one to legitimize their activities or get the person in question into comprehension. Whichever be the result, it can end up being acceptable or wrong for the other individual may not speculate it ahead of time. The person who is following the other individual will know about the suspect in regards to geolocation or track his/her whereabouts, record what he is doing or talk with whom. The weaknesses are, the clueless people may not feel welcome about this activity and could never value this sort of act from their sweetheart. It isn't just a penetrate of protection, however doubt, unscrupulousness, and selling out. Along these lines, according to this perspective, this can possibly be acceptable and shows how much the innovation has advanced throughout the years and make a relationship represent the moment of truth for the right. Examination from Ethical and Moral Judgment see: From the other point of view of Ethical and Moral Judgment, it is discovered that the demonstrations performed by the application are basically off-base in its activities. An application ought not have any authorization to encroach into the lives of others except if guardians utilize it to screen their youngsters or to deal with the senior family members in which case consent is required to do as such. In spite of the fact that the application is intended to be helpful by the individuals who need to barge in on their sweethearts however for clueless people it tends to be extremely hazardous. The unsuspected ones will be casualties and regardless of whether they do any off-base they would not legitimize this break of security from their sweetheart or anybody. Since the application doesn't have a brain all alone, so the fault totally has a place with the maker. His character or uprightness in such manner is viewed as ethically amiss with hurtful practices and terrible aims. In this way , the individual is regarded to be awful by moral judgment. Figure 1: Argument map on account of Hammad Akbar (Source: Rationale - online contention mapping, 2016) End: The writer fundamentally investigations the article and makes the point on how the circumstance is ethically and morally wrong dependent on the activities and conduct of the application. From Just Consequentialism' see the preferences and weaknesses are dissected, and the creator reached the resolution that the professionals exceed the cons and along these lines the demonstration is reasonable. From Morally or Ethically Judgemental see, the creator saw it as off-base with respect to conduct, goal and by and large attribute of that of the application, otherwise known as the maker. Subsequently, he doesn't embrace it to be acceptable. References: BBC-Ethics-Introductio to morals: Consequentialism. (2016).Bbc.co.uk. Recovered 31 May 2016, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/morals/presentation/consequentialism_1.shtml Brand, J. (2013). Past Consequentialism.Philosophical Review,122(4), 657-661 Dorsey, D. (2013). Consequentialism, Cognitive Limitations, and Moral Theory.Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics,3. LectureforExercise1.html. (2016).Spot.colorado.edu. Recovered 31 May 2016, from https://spot.colorado.edu/~tooley/Lecture3-EthicalTheories.html Life, D., Apps, S., Maker of cell phone reconnaissance application fined, a. (2014).StealthGenie producer fined for 'stalker' app.The Sydney Morning Herald. Recovered 31 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/advanced life/cell phone applications/producer of-cell phone reconnaissance application fined-stays away from prison time-20141126-11upqs.html Mudrack, P. E., Mason, E. S. (2013). Moral decisions: What do we know, where do we go?.Journal of Business Ethics,115(3), 575-597. Pennycook, G., Cheyne, J. A., Barr, N., Koehler, D. J., Fugelsang, J. A. (2014). The job of diagnostic deduction in moral decisions and values.Thinking Reasoning,20(2), 188-214. Roeser, S. (2012). The connection among perception and influence in moral decisions about risks.The Ethics of Technological Risk, 182.

How to Write a Good Collegeboard SAT Essay Sample?

How to Write a Good Collegeboard SAT Essay Sample?Collegeboard SAT Essay samples are the perfect material for the SAT paper writing. The online site offers innumerable of these college board sat essay samples.It is a great idea to use all the sources to write a college board sat essay. This will definitely help you write a better essay. There are many tips that you can follow and you can find lots of college board sat essay samples that can help you achieve better results in this task. So, it will not be difficult for you to write a good SAT essay.For a better result, try to use the texts in a different way. Write them in a unique way and try to highlight some significant points. You can do this by keeping the points as a one-point piece. You can easily do this by having all the aspects of the topic in your mind.You can highlight the simplest and the most simple idea in this essay. You should remember that the students will read through your essay and only the best points will get hi ghlighted. It is also important to concentrate on a single topic and be able to write a long essay.You need to learn how to make an interesting essay for a college board sat exam. You can use the right questions for a proper test. You can easily get yourself into a success by following these tips. These tips will surely help you achieve the better results in this task.You must understand that the writers who are writing these essay samples can easily reveal the tips and tricks in this task. You can also improve your scores by using the tips. But, the difficulty level and scores will increase with time. So, it is always better to use the material and study them well.In order to obtain better results, you need to adopt a certain discipline while writing a college board sat exam. You must try to make yourself familiar with the correct method of writing an essay. You must follow the tips and strategies and you must know how to express your ideas.Students are eager to get good scores for their test papers and they are getting high scores from the SAT. You can also improve your scores by studying the material of this college board sat essay samples. You can also download the whole list of college board sat essay samples from the site and start writing your own college board sat essay.

Essay about Alcoholism and The Human Body - 1957 Words

Alcoholism a struggle in life where around the world many people must deal with every day. What is addiction and how does it affect the body? Although defined in many ways, it is believed by some that addiction is a disease of the brain that can cause a dependence upon or a continuing, compelling need to use a habit-forming substance despite harmful consequences and may also be characterized by the increasing need for more of the substance or activity in order to obtain the same effect. Many changes take place within a body that consumes high doses of alcohol which can sometimes have long lasting, permanent, or even detrimental effects. Many research studies on the topic of alcoholism continue to be performed as a means to benefit†¦show more content†¦Its use, abuse and dependence are the main behavioral categories related to alcohol consumption. The article specifies that behavioral and psychological changes occur in the central nervous system with alcohol intoxication . These changes can occur very soon after alcohol is ingested and it does not take much to cause even the slightest effect. Several types of behavioral changes which can occur include such examples as the reduction of anxiety, changes in mood, excitability, impaired judgment, and sleepiness. Acute intoxication, also known as binge drinking, is a pattern of alcohol consumption which is associated with high concentrations of alcohol being consumed over a small period of time. This type of intoxication usually occurs when approximately 4 to 5 drinks or more are had over a timeframe of two hours. This can be dangerous for the person drinking as well as others if the one intoxicated were to drive a vehicle. This type of alcohol consumption is not uncommon with children and young adults, aged 12–20; when physical development has not yet reached maturity, including the brain, and is a matter of special concern (Tomberg, C., 2010). Heavy drinkers can tolerate a higher concentration of alcohol than moderate drinkers. When heavy drinking occurs what develops is a cognitiveShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism And The Human Body1653 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism and the Human Body. Anita Samu Absher Southern New Hampshire University Abstract Alcoholism and the Human Body. â€Å"Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is an intoxicating ingredient found in beer, wine, and liquor. Alcohol is produced by the fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches† (cdc.gov, 2014) and it has been part of our society for thousands of years. It is part of most social occasions we participate in, it is often celebrate an event or even mourn a loss but this substance can alsoRead MoreAlcohol Dependence927 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol is the most commonly used and highly abused drug in the world. In the United States alone, 17.6 million people suffer from alcohol dependence, or better known as alcoholism. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disease marked by a growing compulsion to drink and impaired control over drinking that eventually interfere with health and social behavior. It is an addiction that effects more people than just the alcoholic. Over 100,000 Americans die as a result of alcohol abuse. Results proveRead MoreI Want For Free Myself From This Disease1552 Wor ds   |  7 Pageswhy do it?† his mom began to take a seat. Anthony began to realize what he must do. â€Å"I think I need self-control.† Alcoholism is the consumption of liquor that mentally increases the human dependence for alcohol. For those with alcoholism, the only thing they can rely on is alcohol. Problematically, it could be whisky, scotch or a quart of beer. Living with the illness of alcoholism is a calamity, which can only be understood by interpreting how common the problem occurs, how it is treated to betterRead MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesdisease known as alcoholism, it is not only the addiction to, but the inability to function without alcohol. Just like many other substances, in excess alcohol can create many issues within the body both mentally and physically, this is the issue behind alcoholism. Alcoholism, The Cause and Effects Alcohol has been around since ancient times, the original purpose was to treat water for bacteria. However as time went on people began to find other uses and side effects of alcohol. Human nature is ofRead MoreAlcoholism : Is It A Disease?1564 Words   |  7 PagesDrug use has been a part of human history since the beginning of time, with an especially steep incline in the 20th century. Amongst these drugs, the most commonly abused is alcohol. The National On Alcohol and Drug Dependence states that, 17.6 million people suffer from alcohol abuse or dependence. If this substance is so frequently abused, one must question what it is about alcohol that makes a person become dependent? Is it a choice or is it a side effect of the drug itself? In other words, isRead MoreAlcoholism and Angelas Ashes1060 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism and Angela s Ashes Alcoholism is one of the most common disorders in the world today. It is a disease, a sickness that harms the body and the mind in the most violent ways possible. The body is racked by a need to suffice its desire, and this leads addicts to do anything to get the alcohol into their systems. In Angela s Ashes, alcoholism is a major theme, and becomes the destroyer of the families and loved ones that are involved. In Angela s Ashes, the father Malachy is inflictedRead MoreAlcoholism823 Words   |  4 Pagesjust like his father,  comments another. Such a story sparks a debate as to the foundation of alcoholism. Merriam-Webster s Dictionary defines alcoholism as continued excessive or compulsive use of alcoholic drinks. What causes a person to be an alcoholic is a heated debate. Some argue that the disease is hereditary, while others advocate that alcoholism is due to a person s environment. Alcoholism a generally environmental disease, which is fueled by a person s genetic makeup, requires federalRead MoreThe Problem Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism proves to be a leading cause of brain damage and body malfunction all across America, ultimately endangering your life and the ones around you, but overcoming alcoholism seems to be a harder obstacle to overcome because this addictive drug imprints denial on your brain and makes you think you can stop drinking wh enever you want. Denial is one of the hardest hurdles to jump over to getting help for alcoholism and abuse. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds ways to rationalizeRead MoreLiver Diseases Resulting from Alcohol Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages Liver disease resulting from alcohol affects more than two million Americans and is one of the primary causes of illness and death. The liver frees the body of harmful substances, such as alcohol. While the liver breaks down alcohol, it produces toxins that can be even more dangerous than the alcohol consumed (â€Å"Beyond Hangovers: Understanding Alcohols Impact Your Health† 13). â€Å"These by-products damage liver cells, promote inflammation, and weaken the body’s natural defenses. Eventually, theseRead MoreIs Alcoholism Really a Disease?1042 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Imaging Studies of Aging Neurodegenerative Disease and Alcoholism†, Eberling and Jagust suggest that for the past 200 years, peo ple have classified alcoholism as a disease, but recently a large portion of the medical community has started to disagree with this diagnosis. Despite common misconception, Alcohol Anonymous was not the originator of the classification of Alcoholism as a disease. Dr. Benjamin Rush created the concept in 1784, and alcoholism has been considered as a disease since then (Eberling

An Education in Business Accounting A 2019

Accounting is an expertise in the business world that does not enjoy sufficient respect, with the possible exception of tax time and when the business goes up for sale. Accounting is, however, an important area of study for the business student; many schools provide business majors with specialization in accounting. The Dickensian image of the accountant perched on his stool with a green eye shade has lingered far too long. Accounting managers are responsible for complex database management, employee costs and, to an increasing extent, fiscal strategy within business management. Online business schools provide a number of degrees that include accounting within the context of different professional orientations. Jones International University has a bachelors degree in business administration available with specialization in accounting. They recommend that the student check with his or her state of residence to determine the requirements for CPA status. Jones International University also offers an MBA degree with specialization in accounting. At the masters level, an incoming employee with expertise in accounting may be thrown into any number of roles. As a member of the management team, the MBA in accounting may be involved in budget analysis, financial and investment planning, and perhaps advising on legal decisions that involve fiscal matters. .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c:active, .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0dcd57df4df6eee8327d6b6f1f25d85c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find General Degree Programs from Accredited Colleges s degree in business with an accounting specialty, along with an MBA program with a similar focus. Their bachelors program includes careful focus on technology for the accountant, including the use of networking functions for the accumulation of financial data. This accounting major also has courses in organizational behavior, economic, statistics, and finance in short, all of the skill sets required to make strategic business decisions based on the numbers. The University of Phoenix MBA in accounting includes coursework in advanced accounting information systems, advanced cost accounting, advanced business taxation, accounting theory, and auditing. A Phoenix MBA graduate in accounting will also be trained in making financial presentations, typically the role of a chief financial officer or VP in finance. The online MBA programs in accounting train their graduates for high level management roles. Capella University also has both a bachelors in business and an MBA program with specialization in accounting. One of the courses in Capellas bachelors program focuses on e-business. Web based retail is one of the hottest business segments in our economy, and the back-office functions for both payment and accounting are different than for a standard consumer-oriented business. Online degrees tend to be pragmatic in their approach with the primary goal of getting the student successfully into the job market. Capella Universitys e-business class is an example of including contemporary market trends with the classics of accounting. .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227:active, .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ue099c73ec146e435a39916aed3516227:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to find the Perfect Part Time JobCapellas MBA program in accounting includes the standard advanced accounting courses, but also courses in economics and finance, leadership skills and accounting for decision making. This last course is another example of preparing the student for management presentations and participation in strategic fiscal decisions. Many online colleges also have associates degrees in business available that specialize in accounting, providing the student with a lower entry level and the opportunity to continue studies at a later time while still working. Related ArticlesBuy and Sell Accounting BusinessesProficiency, Dexterity and Career in AccountingAccounting Training Can Add Up to a Brighter Future for YouThe Key to Your Future is an MBA DegreeMissouri Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Missouri, the Show Me StateVermont Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Vermont, the Green Mountain State .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f:active, .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u3dd2286afb2f6c37a5fd25726ca5852f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Health Care School of Hawaii

Environmental Concerns And Climate Change - 1135 Words

Proposed Research Environmental concerns and climate change are influencing and shaping the future of the power industry. As a result, the electricity required to meet the growing demand is mainly generated from renewable energy resources, and this trend is expected to continue in the next decades [1]. Hydro and wind are major renewable energy resources and are free of greenhouse gas emissions [2]. This makes them valuable environmentally sustainable and economic resources for power generation around the world. A hydro-wind hybrid power system is an excellent combination for improved reliability, where the resources abound [3]. In Newfoundland and Labrador, there is enormous potential for hydro and wind renewable energy resources, with†¦show more content†¦This condition imposes unique challenges on the planning and operation of a hydro-wind integrated power system in a reliable manner [8]. Previous studies on wind penetration issues and solutions found that the limiting factors of wind integ ration include penetration level, forecasting reliability, geographic diversity, hydro generation flexibility and control of the overall system [6]. Control is a key enabling factor for the deployment of renewable energy systems [9]. Control techniques such as linear and dynamic programming, genetic algorithms, and neural networks, proposed by past research, for the control and economic dispatch of renewable energy systems, have not been acknowledged to be error free [3]. Two major flaws identified in existing techniques include the lack of ease-of-use, and adaptability to new situations and evolving regulations [3]. These flaws pose major operational challenges to utilities and thus, make control technologies optimization an imperative research endeavor. In 1998, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) Policy 1 - Generation Control and Performance Standard (CPS) - was enforced to ensure effective frequency control in interconnected power systems. In this policy, for example, it is required that each balancing authority shall achieve, as a minimum, CPS1 compliance of 100% (a measure of the correlation between a

Comparison of Lord of the Flies with Peter Pan free essay sample

The books â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding, and â€Å"Peter Pan† by J. M. Barrie, have similar characteristics that will be compared and contrasted in this paper. â€Å"Lord of the Flies† takes place on a deserted island where about 20 British boys have crashed during World War II. Peter Pan, dissimilarly, tells the tale of a boy who doesn’t want to grow up and lives on the magical island of Neverland with the Lost Boys. Both Lord of the Flies and Peter Pan have common themes, symbols, and characters, but, at the same time, differ. Lord of the Flies and Peter Pan share quite a few qualities. They have themes that are in common, but also have some that are completely unrelated. The symbolisms in each book also play a large role. Physical symbols along with symbols that aren’t tangible will be discussed. The last subject that will be presented will be the personalities of characters. People such as Ralph, Jack, Peter, Wendy, the Lost Boys, and the Island Boys will be compared and contrasted. The first of all of these points to be addressed will be the themes. In both stories, there are evident themes presented; some of which they have in common. One major theme that is found in both Lord of the Flies and Peter Pan is the innocence of childhood. Though, there is a difference in the way they address their innocence. The Island Boys outgrow their innocence. They aren’t helpless children any longer; they embrace being unsupervised and use it as their right to adulthood. The Lost Boys in Peter Pan strive to maintain their childhood for as long as they can. They don’t want to grow up, nor do they want to act any older than they are. Even though innocence is a common theme, the two groups of boys diverge in their role playing. The second coinciding theme Lord of the Flies and Peter Pan have is battles from within. In Lord of the Flies, Jack struggles with the idea of killing the pig. He wants so badly to slaughter it, but the piece of civilized Brit that is left in him won’t allow it. It’s obvious this killing has become an obsession to Jack when he says, â€Å"If I could only get a pig! † (pg. 55), in chapter 3, and repeatedly brings up the subject. Wendy also has an inward struggle in her story. She has fun and adapts to the ways of Neverland, but, in the back of her mind, she knows she must return home. She debates with herself throughout her stay with Peter, but realizes she and her brothers must go back to reality and grow up. The next theme mainly pertains to Lord of the Flies. As previously discussed, the Island Boys want to rid themselves of childhood innocence. Although, the boys don’t only rid themselves of innocence, they lose their humanity altogether. They forget their past lives as proper English gentlemen, and become savages. Wendy’s younger brothers, John and Michael, face something similar to that to a certain extent when they believe that Peter is their father and Wendy is their mother. They forget their old ways, just as the Island Boys did, but they don’t become uncivilized. The following theme that Peter Pan and Lord of the Flies don’t have in common is the aspect of romance. Peter is a player, switching between his affections for Tinker Bell, to Tiger Lilly, and to Wendy. Though, he is most predominately attracted to Wendy. It is also the kiss that Wendy gives Peter that allows him to fight Captain Hook and overthrow him. Lord of the Flies, on the other hand, has no way to incorporate romance. Being that there are about 20 boys stuck on an island together, with no females, it makes it very difficult to add in that particular theme. The closest similarity to romance that Lord of the Flies has is who wants to be first. The girls in Peter’s life, and the Lost Boys, all want to be the center of his attention. Similarly, The Island Boys fight to be recognized. Jack battles to be the leader and hold the affection of the others, just as Piggy seeks respect. The first symbols that will be discussed are the physical ones. In Lord of the Flies, the conch shell that Piggy finds is one of the most symbolic objects in the book. The conch, that states whoever holds it is allowed to speak, possesses great authority. It also shows that the Island Boys are trying to maintain their humanity by having an organization system. The conch symbolizes brains and intelligence. It was Piggy’s idea to have this rule, and he was the main enforcer of it. When the conch shattered as Piggy died, it represented the loss of all hope. Their whole system had officially ended. In Peter Pan a significant symbol is that of the kiss and thimble. Wendy gives Peter a â€Å"kiss†, which is actually a thimble, out of her newfound affection for him. Peter, however, doesn’t realize the significance of it, and naturally gives her an acorn in return. This act of giving â€Å"kisses† is only seen as significant to Wendy at the time. Later, when the acorn saves Wendy’s life, Peter grasps the importance of it. This exchanging of â€Å"kisses† is also representing Wendy’s growing up. She has that yearning for romance that most young girls do, and has sought to find it in Peter. The second set of symbols is not physical; instead they are heard. In Lord of the Flies, when the boys kill a pig, they chant, â€Å"Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood. † (pg. 69) When this rhythmic shouting begins, death is always near; whether it is of a pig or a human. The clock that ticks from the crocodile in Peter Pan has a similar meaning. Both evoke fear into people. The reciting of the gruesome lines frightens Ralph, Piggy, and probably other boys involved; just as the tick-tock emanating from the crocodile paralyzed Captain Hook. The sounds also illustrate power over weakness. The chanting from Jack’s hunters shows that they have the capability of hunting and killing. This brings an advantage over Ralph and his group since they are fairly defenseless. Captain Hook, though he appears invincible, becomes too afraid of the crocodile, and it ultimately causes his demise. Throughout both tales, there are similar personalities of characters. Two that will be examined are Peter and Ralph. Both boys have leadership qualities, but conduct their empire in different ways. Peter focuses on having fun and doing whatever he feels like on that day. Since he doesn’t want to grow up, Peter acts like a child, but at the same time plays the role of a father to the Lost Boys. Ralph, similarly, wants to have fun in the beginning. But, they were stranded on an island by themselves, and Ralph soon realized the need of rescuing. Ralph quickly obtains an obsession with keeping the fire, and makes that the number one priority. Peter, however, doesn’t have goals. He spars with Captain Hook and listens to stories for entertainment. Also, the two boys each have their â€Å"second in command†. Peter uses Tinker Bell as a companion, but doesn’t really listen to her. Ralph has Piggy, whose ideas he either doesn’t listen to, or takes as his own. Ralph also shares characteristics with Wendy. As mentioned earlier, Ralph wanted to have fun in the beginning. Wendy has the same experience when she falls for Peter and wants to explore Neverland with him. Both Ralph and Wendy soon realize that their times on the far away places are up, and they have to go home. Ralph, like Wendy, is really the only one who sees the importance of returning. Though, Ralph stresses the fact of rescue, while Wendy would bring up the thought, and then dismiss it. Captain Hook and Jack Merridew are noted as the antagonist of each narrative. Both Hook and Jack want to gain power. Hook wants to overthrow Peter, and take over. Similarly, Jack wants to bring down Ralph as chief. Their plans were similar in structure, except Jack’s execution was pretty much successful with his plan, while Hook got eaten by a crocodile. As far as one could tell, Hook has always been evil. Contrasting to Jack, who, in the beginning he wasn’t evil per say, he just sought power. Hook and Jack likewise have goals of killing. Hook only seeks to have revenge on Peter Pan, and slay him. Jack wants terribly to slaughter a pig, and eventually does. He then quickly escalates to the killing of people. Peter’s group of Lost Boys are in a similar situation as the boys stuck on the Island in Lord of the Flies. Both sets of boys are under the power of a kid no older than 12. Although, the Lost Boys tend to fealty obey Peter Pan, whereas the Island Boys don’t really know who to comply with. They Lost Boys don’t question the authority that Peter has; they do as they’re told. The boys on the island generally don’t listen, no matter who the instruction is coming from. They all want to go explore, or swim, or hunt as they please. Also, both assemblies of kids don’t really care about going home; not until the end. They have a great time on their separate islands, and act as if they were going to live there forever. But, when the opportunity arrives to return home, they jump at the chance. As one can see, Lord of the Flies and Peter Pan have some similarities, yet they each maintain their own distinct features. Though one story depicts the loss of humanity, and the other shows the maintaining of childhood, they have quite similar aspects. Each is a tale of British children, but they are placed in different circumstances. They all have a life changing experience that Peter summarizes by saying, â€Å"To live will be an awfully big adventure. †

Ethical Issues with Performance Enhancing Drugs in Professional Sports

Abstract Enhancement of human capacity has become possible following technological advancement in the field of health. Currently, scientists have the capacity to manipulate physical and physiological mechanism of the body to perform unusually. In sports, performance-enhancing drugs benefit sport professionals by improving the strength of the muscles, increasing degree of endurance, and efficiency in sporting. Despite these benefits, the uses of performance-enhancing drugs have serious ethical issues regarding health and sports.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Ethical Issues with Performance Enhancing Drugs in Professional Sports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of performance-enhancing drugs threatens physical and physiological health of sport professionals and distorts the sporting spirit. The spirit of sports emphasizes on the biological potential, fairness, and justice to the competitors; neverthe less, the use of performance enhancing-drugs undermines the same. The escalating cases of doping among sport professionals, casts great doubt on the preservation of health and ethical values in sports Introduction With the advancing technology in health, scientists are now able to manipulate physiological mechanism of the body through various ways of human enhancement. Scientists have found out that human enhancement is possible in areas such as physical enhancement, life extension, cognitive enhancement and, personality enhancement amidst other emerging enhancements. Physical enhancement is one of the ways of human enhancement that has found extensive application in professional sports. The use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports has elicited a lot of debate and controversy concerning ethical, social, and legal implications in the society. The alarming increase in the use of performance-enhancing drugs pushed the former United States president, George Bush to voic e his concerns on the same. He said, â€Å"the use of performance enhancing drugs like steroids in baseball, football, and others sports is dangerous, and it sends the wrong message that there are shortcuts to accomplishment, and that performance is more important than character† (Schieffelin, 2007, p. 966). The escalating cases due to performance-enhancing drugs in professional sports have unforeseen negative effects to the society, hence ethical issues and concerns. Health Issues Although performance-enhancing drugs have health benefits of increasing muscle strength, endurance, and efficiency in sports, the use of performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids has serious health repercussions. The Controlled Substance Act of the United States classifies anabolic steroids as illegal class of drugs that are very harmful to the health. Scientific evidence demonstrates that, â€Å"steroids threaten the physical and physiological health of anyone who uses them for non-me dical purposes †¦ and pose even greater danger to adolescent individuals causing reproductive disorders, fluid retention, depression, and long-term physiological damage† (Schieffelin, 2008, p. 968).Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In spite of the physical health benefits associated with performance enhancing drugs, the negative side effects of continued use of the drugs outweigh its benefits, thus generates ethical issues. Due to health concerns, it is not ethical to encourage the use of performance-enhancing drugs in or outside the sports. Proponents who encourage the use of performance enhancing drugs cry foul that their critics have exaggerated the health risks posed by the drugs. The proponents argue that the harmful effects of these drugs â€Å"†¦have been overstated, that health risks are an athlete’s decision to make, that using drugs is part of the evolution of sports †¦ and that efforts to keep athletes from using drugs are overzealous, unproductive, unfairly administered, and bound to fail† (Wyler, 2008, p. 3). From their argument, the proponents of performance-enhancing drugs imply that they are not concerned about the health of the sport professionals; all they need is to enhance performance in sports. To argue that it is an individual’s decision to decide whether to use performance-enhancing drugs or not, contravenes the very core ethical values of the society. It is ethical to protect and advocate for preservation of the health conditions of sport professionals rather than leaving them at the mercy of their winning desires. The exponential trend on the use of performance enhancing-drugs among youths is quite shocking. The statistical estimates released by The National Institute on Drug Abuse reveal that, â€Å"more than a half million eighth- and tenth-grade students are using steroids, and Uni versity of Michigan study showed that between 2000 and 2004, the Nation’s eighth-, tenth-, and twelfth-grade students experienced peak rates in annual anabolic steroid use† (Schieffelin, 2008, p. 970). This trend is setting a bad precedent to the young children who are aspiring to attain unrealistic achievements of their elders who are using performance-enhancing drugs. The most important thing in the current society is to preserve and maintain ethical issues that will stand the test of time for the sake of physical and social health. Hence, if the use of performance-enhancing drugs is encouraged or goes unchecked in the light of the current trends, the physical and social health of the sport professionals would be irreparably damaged due to the bad culture of enhancing human performance. The Spirit of Sports According to World Anti-Doping Agency, its mandate is to ensure that sport professionals adhere to the sporting ethics that provide a level ground for healthy and fair competition in order to protect the sporting spirit. Bostrom and Roache argue that, â€Å"athletes who use performance enhancing drugs are cheaters who gain an unfair advantage, violate the spirit of competition, send the wrong message to children, and unfairly diminish the historic achievements of clean athletes (2007, p. 8). It is unfair to rank sport professionals who use performance-enhancing drugs equally with those who do not use the same drugs.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Ethical Issues with Performance Enhancing Drugs in Professional Sports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sport professionals who use performance-enhancing drugs have obvious advantage over the rest who do not use them thus negating the vital spirit of competition. For the spirit of competition to thrive well in sports, a level ground is prerequisite for just and fair competition, which is ethical; otherwise, unfair competit ion attributed to the use of performance-enhancing perverts sports. Although it is plausible to level the ground of competition by encouraging all sport professionals to use performance-enhancing drugs, the spirit of sports measures sporting potential based on biological potential and not enhanced potential. The spirit of sports is about preserving sporting ethics and values of ancient times, by testing biological strengths, and skills of the sport professionals. Bostrom and Roache assert that, â€Å"if biological potential is what the spirit of sport is about, then performance-enhancing drugs certainly go against it, since athletes can achieve things with the aid of drugs that they would be unable to achieve based on their natural potential alone† (2007, p. 9). Therefore, the test of biological potential provides a level ground for competition, unlike the use of performance-enhancing drugs, which complicates the parameters of competition, since varied dose concentration, wou ld give concomitant enhanced performance. Therefore, in performance enhancement, unequal dose of a given drug would result into unfair competition among competitors. Since professional sports ultimately aim at making economical achievements, then the means of attaining economic gains matters. Despite the efforts of World Anti-Doping Agency to protect the spirit of competition, many sport professionals still use performance-enhancing drugs in order to edge their competitors and unfairly claim the prize. It is unethical for sport professionals to use unfair means to deny their competitors a chance of winning prizes they really deserve. According to ethical theories of sports, â€Å"no person or group must be favored over another †¦ not just whether to commit a strategic foul in terms of good consequences for one team, but the opposition and the good of the game† (Culbertson, McNamee, Ryall, 2008, p. 6). Consequently, allowing or conspiring to win sport prizes by using per formance-enhancing drugs is fraud and unethical for it robs of other competitors excellent opportunities of winning fairly. Permitting the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports would distort the true spirit of sports. The main objective of the sport professionals is to win; no matter whether there is an improved performance or not.Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bostrom and Roache argue that, if people desire to see sport professionals perform superbly, â€Å"we can make humans using whatever means become available, then, we should actively promote performance-enhancing drugs, and expect to see competitors striving to become the first to discover the latest enhancements in order to beat their rivals† (2007, p. 10). The use of performance-enhancing drugs would shift the focus of the sport professionals from winning the game into discovering the most effective performance-enhancing drug in the market. Eventually, sporting spirit of fairness and biological potential fades away and unfair spirit of competition in terms of money and effective drugs ensues. Conclusion The alarming trend in the use of performance-enhancing drugs in professional sports is raising great deal of ethical, social, and legal concerns. Research studies claim that performance-enhancing drugs impair physiological and physical health of the sport professionals who in dulge in their use. Adverse effects associated with performance-enhancing drugs pose critical issues of health. Moreover, doping is unethical in sports, and thus the World Anti-Doping Agency is putting up measures to ensure thorough screening of all sport professionals. The aim of the World Anti-Doping Agency is to provide a level ground to all competitors, which will enhance the spirit of competition. Predictably, the continued use of performance enhancement drugs will lead into distortion of the sports’ spirit, as competitors will shift their focus from winning the game, into discovering a new performance-enhancing drug in the market. Ultimately, the loss of ethical issues regarding sports leads to the distortion of sports obliterating the sporting spirit; a core element within sporting circles. References Bostrom, N., Roache, R. (2007). Ethical Issues in Human Enhancement. New Waves  In Applied Ethics Journal, 12, 1-27. Print. Culbertson, L., McNamee, M., Ryall, E. (20 08). Resource Guide to the Philosophy of Sport and Ethics of Sport. Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network,  1-43. Web. Schieffelin, N. (2007). Maintaining Educational and Athletic Integrity: How Will Schools Combat Performance Enhancing Drug Use? Suffolk University Law Review, 40(4): 959-979. Web. Wyler, L. (2008). International Convention against Doping in Sport: Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service, 1-6. This term paper on Ethical Issues with Performance Enhancing Drugs in Professional Sports was written and submitted by user Sean Puckett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Computer Crime, hacking, phreaking and software piracy

Computer Crime, hacking, phreaking and software piracy It's the weekend, you have nothing to do so you decide to play aroundon your computer. You turn it on and then start up, you start callingpeople with your modem, connecting to another world, with people just likeyou at a button press away. This is all fine but what happens when youstart getting into other peoples computer files. Then it becomes a crime,but what is a computer crime really, obviously it involves the use of acomputer but what are these crimes. Well they are: Hacking, Phreaking, Software Piracy.To begin I will start with Hacking, what is hacking. Hacking isbasically using your computer to 'Hack' your way into another. They useprograms called scanners which randomly dials numbers any generating tonesor carriers are recorded. These numbers are looked at by hackers and thenused again, when the hacker calls up the number and gets on he's presentedwith a logon prompt, this is where the hacking really begins, the hackertries to bypass this anyway he knows how to and tries to g ain access to theEnglish: Ankit Fadia Computer Hackersystem. Why do they do it, well lets go to a book and see 'Avid youngcomputer hackers in their preteens and teens are frequently involved incomputer crimes that take the form of trespassing, invasion of privacy, orvandalism. Quite often they are mearly out for a fun and games evening, andthey get entangled in the illegal use of their machines without realizingthe full import of what they are doing', I have a hard time believing thatso lets see what a 'hacker' has to say about what he does 'Just as theywere enthraled with their pursuit of information, so are we. The thrill ofthe hack is not...

4 books on writing comedy screen plays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

4 books on writing comedy screen plays - Essay Example This author explains the core components of comedy, as the author himself loves to read the funny aspects of books and to watch various funny movies. John Vorhaus emphasizes that the screen play writers should be creative and free from all the fears and troubles so that one should be able to develop appropriate comedian writing skills, which will help them to produce comedy, work. He has also provided various tools and comedy writing techniques in this book. (Vorhous, 1994) The screenplay that makes a person laugh is the successful piece of comedy. These screenplays have certain aspects which are important. Such secrets of screenplays which involve the excellent comedy work are given by the author Stuart Voytilla in his book of Writing the Comedy Film. He further describes as to how to create a good comedy and how to be successful in writing or producing various comedy plays. This book provides tips for writing comedy screen plays and teaches how to be creative through the way of comedian world. It consists of all the detailed facts and figures of comedy that helps its learners to understand the concept of screenplay writings in a better manner (Voytilla, 2002). Billy Mernit in his book describes the simple ways indicating how to write the romantic-comedy screen plays as he observed that it was the need of the upcoming generation. He has mentioned â€Å"seven basic romantic comedy beats† and five ways through which a person can learn to write the romantic comedy screen plays. This book is helpful for those who are interested in producing romantic comedy plays; it consists of the basic concepts of creating romantic comedy. The author also provides the history of romantic comedy in his book which gives a better understanding to the readers. This book provides it readers the right path when there is no way out of creating

Gender and visual culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gender and visual culture - Assignment Example Additionally from the study, girls showed a preference for brighter colors as opposed to boys (77-85). This proves that gender is linked to the color. Purple has certainly seen some significant gender-specific changes in the past few years. The color purple is considered to be feminine because it is too dependent on personal experiences to be universally translated to specific feelings. It is imperative to note that one’s surroundings and especially cultural perceptions (gender appropriate behaviors) play a part in dictating the color appropriateness for gender which in return will influence a person’s decision (Ross, 2010). For instance, the girl child has always played with the brightly color toys it is learned that the girl child is to brightly colored colors while as a boy child is to dull ones. Purple was a common color in the middle ages. It did appear in the fashion and religious art. As written by Ross (2010) the purple color was associated with the girl child f rom year’s back (p. 392). In conclusion, the reason as to why girls prefer the color purple and use them in their drawings is because of the behavioral culture instilled in them. In addition, it is noted that most girls like or rather prefer the soft color as it is appealing to their

The essay talks of a woman Essay Example for Free

The essay talks of a woman Essay The first essay talks of a woman who loved and treasured her husband even in death. It talks of a widow who was married in Ephesus. The essay highlights her as being very beautiful. It was a culture to mourn your husband by beating the naked breast in front of the crowd and pulling off one’s hair. But this widow went on to follow the dead into his tomb where he mourned for five days. (Heinemann, 1913, p. 229-235). It is ironical that whoever could console her to stop mourning her late husband was a soldier who was guarding the bodies of some robberies that had been crucified after her friends and relatives were unable to do it. It’s also ironical that a dead body was stolen as the soldier was consoling a widow who was also mourning over a dead body. Its also ironical the dead body that made the woman mourns for five days without food or water is the one that was used to replace the lost dead body of the robber. ( Heinemann ,1913, p. 229-235) The second story talks of a man who loved his wife so much that he sacrificed all what he had and sold it to entertain his wife. It is ironical that he sold all the luxuries that gave him pleasure only remaining with a falcon just to please or rather buy the love of his wife and yet remain a poor man the rest of his life. Federigo loved his wife such that he even offered to slaughter his only remaining asset the falcon which he even loved more than any of his wife in order to serve it to the visitors of her wife. (Kaplan, 2006, p. 2 -3) It is too ironical that he sold everything to please his wife and remain poor and at the end his wife did not accept him. It is also ironical that that at his dying moment, the boy asked for the falcon and it lacked, he died. Irony is also seen when Giovanna instead of loving his husband when he was wealthy and having a lot to offer, he loved him most when he was poor and had nothing to offer. (Kaplan ,2006, p. 2 -3,) Both stories relate to denial for love of another person. In the first essay we see the widow has much love for her late husband but opts to give his body to replace the stolen thief’s body and not see another man whom he loves die. It is just funny how loves both them but also wise of her sacrifice the dead in order to save the living. (Heinemann ,1913, p. 229-235) The second essay opted to be poor by selling everything to show his wife love. At the end of the essay the wife appreciates his husbands love and thus reciprocates it by refusing to be re-married to wealthy merchants. This love is seen even in death where both Federigo and Giovanna share the same tomb. (Kaplan, 2003, p. 2 -3). Conclusion, According to my evaluation of the two stories, I think the second story is more effective on how it uses its narration skills and how it describes the whole event of love and fate. Though the story is tragic it end in comic way where there is joy after we note that afterwards the couple loved each other even in death unlike in the first story where the woman was torn between two loves and is why he had to give up one and take in the other. List of Reference: Heinemann W; (1913) Petronius, Satyricon, The Macmillan Company, 1913, ch. 111- 112, pp. 229-235 Kaplan H. L . (2006). Federigo Alberighi and Monna Giovanna SOCAN Available at http://www. thrinberry-frog. com Accessed on June 30, 2008.

The Minamata Disease as an Example of Government Weakness Essay

The Minamata Disease as an Example of Government Weakness The effects of Minamata disease, which originated in Minamata, Japan, first came to the attention of local fishermen. They referred to cats afflicted with the disease as â€Å"the suicide-prone group of dancing cats† due to their tendency to ‘dance’ around, and then jump into the nearby bay (Ui, 1992). From 1940 through the late 20th century, thousands of inhabitants of Minamata developed that same neurological disease that resulted from heavy industrial pollution of Minamata Bay. They did not receive adequate government protection against such a disaster because of the city’s poor economic structure and the relentless national drive to industrialize Japan. One company, Nippon Chisso Ltd. or Chisso for short, which worked extensively with chemicals in the production of energy and of industrial materials, comprised the local economy. Before it became a center for the Japanese chemical industry, Minamata generated revenue almost entirely from salt production enterprises. In 1908, the Japanese government had recently decided to take over the salt industry and the village needed new sources of income. At the same time Jun Noguchi, a recently graduated electrical engineer and founder of the Chisso Company, needed a location to build a new carbide production plant. Minamata won the bid for the factory’s location through a favorable deal to Noguchi, in which the local government offered the old salt industry’s land at very low prices. The city also provided a route for electricity to reach the factory at no charge (Ui, 1992). These offers established the policy of the government, and indeed of Minamata as a whole, to defer to the Chisso Company’s wishes to ... .... Measures to avoid a situation of that nature must focus on the enactment of effective policy by both local and national governments to regulate their industries, and focus on having an adequate number of revenue-generating industries so as not to jeopardize public interests. References Ui, J. (1992). Industrial Pollution in Japan. Tokyo: United Nation University Press Harada, M. (n.d.). Minamata disease and the Mercury Pollution of the Globe. Retrieved February 19, 2003, from http://www.einap.org/envdis/Minamata.html#name. Littlefield, A. (1996). Minamata Bay Pollution in Japan and Health Impacts. Retrieved February 19, 2003, from http://www.american.edu/TED/MINAMATA.HTM. Ziegler, J. (1995). Rays of Hope in the Land of the Rising Sun [Electronic version]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 103(5), (n.p.).

The Haunted House

MiKayla Jones Mrs. Ceballos PAP English 1 – 8 October 30, 2012 The Haunted House This was going to be my best Halloween ever. As I sat in class waiting anxiously for the bell to ring, I began wondering how much fun this is going to be. When Kaitlyn and I arrived at my house we sat around chatting waiting for it to get dark, before we started to trick or treat. As we were putting on our costumes, Kaitlyn had a difficult time putting her alien costume from outer space on because the directions were illegible.After I was put on my zombie cheerleader costume I noticed it looked a little sully. I didn’t mine because it was Halloween and things are sometimes not very comely. As we heard out the front door my mom jeered loudly and said, â€Å"be careful and stay in the neighborhood and don’t make any erratic turns†. I knew we had made a wrong turn when we went trick or treating at this old, run down dissolute house. When we knocked on the door it automatically op ened, a heavy wind came out and caused the pumpkins to sing and locked us in.All of a sudden I slipped on some fudder and something being to tantalizing me, I screamed and held on to Kaitlyn’s hand unflinching, I tried with all my might to fortify myself against the two headed monster, I screeched as loud as a mongoose. The more we fought the more the monsters proliferated. Some were mediocre, the monsters tried to tell us to subjugate but we kept on screaming and fighting until we freed ourselves for a moment.As we tried to expulsion from the back door a three legged lucretia ghost told us how to get out safely, we thanked the three legged ghost by giving him all of our trick or treat candy to compensate him for being so nice and helping us to escape. I feint that he was as friendly as Casper. Finally, we made it back to my house, I gave a short terse wave to Kailtlyn and she adjourns to her house. This would be one Halloween that I will never forget.

The role that company regulators play - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 792 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Since the 2008 global financial crisis, there is a great impact and effects on both developed and developing countries by the financial crisis. Australia Governments have taken active measures to tackle the financial crisis. In developed countries, Australia was the first to recover in short time from the global economic recession. In 2009, the economy in Australian would rebound quickly, as the worlds fastest growing economies in the developed countries. First, the Australia government take timely, accurate and effective measures to stimulate economic development. The most important role is that Australian financial market supervision system. Regulation and prudential supervision in Australia is the stability and flexibility to find the best balance between the points. Australia regulatory structure include: Reserve Bank of Australia ¼Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  RBA ¼Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ °, Australian Prudential Regulation Authority( APRA), Australian Securities and In vestments Commission(ASIC) and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission(ACCC). The economic regulatory system in Australia has improved constantly, they are both independently perform their responsibility and to mutual complementation for each other, making Australias economic stability and development of institutions. The main points of the plan are as the follows: RBA, it is stability and payable system, the main responsibility is monetary policy to maintain a stable low inflation rate. Other responsibilities include maintaining financial system stability and promoting the safety and efficiency of payment systems. Responsible for managing Australias foreign exchange reserves, issue currency notes. APRA, regulation include oversees banks, credit unions, building societies, general insurance and life insurance and the superannuation industry, APRA is funded largely industries that is supervises. Give prudential regulation and supervision of deposit- taking institutions. ACCC, is a competition policy, Regulation include: unfair market practices, industry standards, company mergers and acquisitions, product safety, product liability, price control, telecommunications, coal, gas, electricity and airport industry regulation. ASIC, as the corporate regulator, is main responsible for the registration and supervision of the companys internal operation and management. To ensure that company directors and managers honesty, diligence, in order to interest of the Company to performance its duties. Accusations include: corporate finance, mergers and arrangement plans, audit and financial reporting, market disclosure, shareholder rights and corporate management. As a financial services regulator, APRA, its regulatory supervision by the addition of financial areas, including: pension, managed funds, stocks, securities, derivatives and insurance. Responsible for issuing operating licenses and supervise financial services business, effective, honest and fair business.( Wikipedia,2010) In short, the four regulatory agencies in accordance with their respective scope of regulation, market discipline in promoting the operation of the Australian economy, to maintain Australias economic security, stability and prosperity to play an important role. Irregular currency options trading at the national Australia Bank (National Australia Bank Limited), According to the report, On 13 January 2004, and the NAB announced that it had experienced a loss of $180m from unauthorized dealing within its Currency Options business. (NAB 2004) The key points include: the foreign currency options are weakness in system and processes to hide losses and protect bonuses. In the market division is inadequate management supervision, weaknesses in control procedure and financial controls, fails of risk management. ( NAB ASX Announcement,2004).And on 24 March, Australia Prudential Authority (APRA) prohibition of the National Australia Bank currency options tract ions, and being investigated by the Australian companies and Securities Commission(ASIC)and AFP. And APRA advised NBA must balanced requirements and remedial actions, according to APRA Announcement, include these regulatory policies: NABs internal target capital adequacy ratio is to rise to ten per cent; NABs approval to use an internal model to determine market risk capital is withdrawn. NAB will be required to calculate its regulatory capital for market risk according to the standard regulatory method; and NABs currency options desk is to remain closed to corporate business and proprietary trading. (APRA, 2004) In certain circumstances, APRA have intervened in where the action of NAB, firstly, NAB is to change all the policy and systems until been agreed with APRA. In the meantime, NAB will be close the management before the APRA satisfied. Secondly, increase the capital adequacy ratio. In view of the seriousness of this problem, NAB has the greatest risk, in recently, have lower capital adequacy ratio, below the requirement of APRA. So, APRA regulate that NABs internal target capital adequacy ratio rise to ten per cent. (APRA report, 2004) thirdly, it is the recognition of the model. APRA need NAB use the standard method to recognise the market risk capital. The other one, about the currency option trading, APRA and nab achieve consensus to reduce risk on the desk, and offer an opportunity for nab face to market. Lastly, is taking the change of personnel in nab. APRA will discuss with nabs staffing changes in order to solve the number of the personnel, had quite a good balance and pointes the way to a better solution. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The role that company regulators play" essay for you Create order

Gender Equality And Gender Differences Of The Play Top...

The plays ‘Top Girls’ and ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ are written in ways that explore the issues surrounding gender equality and gender differences. Churchill explores the ideas of a feminist utopia where the men and women live in separate spheres which are prescribed to suit the stereotypical roles of the genders. For example at this time power dressing was a real strategy used by the new breed of feminists struggling for identity in society. We learn about the relationship between women and working. However, Williams’s characters in A StreetCar Named Desire crucially succumb to the prescribed gender roles where the women are expected to be meekly obedient in a patriarchal society ruled by the opposite sex. Top Girls is set in the early 1980 s, and mainly plays with two main concerns travelling around the 1980’s- feminism and socialism. We unravel a great number of ideas within the novel that mirror the characters rejection of their gender roles. The theme in Top Girls is mostly addressing the ideologies around feminism at a significant time. This is portrayed in a direct manner and tone which veer from bizarre and dreamlike to mundane and give us an insight of the contemporary events going on outside of the play. The time this play was written holds high importance as it was the time of power dressing and was a real up lift for women struggling for identity in modern society. Churchill portrays the central protagonist Marlene as representing the rise of women’s

The Freedom Riders For African Americans - 1491 Words

Who are the Freedom Riders you may ask? They were a courageous and daring group, which originally consisted of seven African Americans and six Whites.They fought for the equality and justice for their race. They fought against the racist South during the early 1960’s. Their goal was to make a safer and more fair world for current and future African Americans in the United States. They went through hardship and violence from things such as, angry mobs and racist law enforcement through a period of several months. The Freedom Riders risked their safety and put their lives in danger to impact the way society viewed African Americans and to make the United States fair and equal for all races not just white. There were many events that happened during the Freedom Rider’s protest throughout the deep South. But, the hardship payed off because the Freedom Riders made a huge impact on U.S. History and they also impacted the greater justice and equality for African Americans. The Freedom Riders also have an amazing story with major events and a very positive end result which helped out African Americans in the United States and they also help change how the government treated African Americans unfairly and did give them equal rights as White people had in the United States. The Freedom Riders changed everything for African Americans and gave them a positive future to look forward to. The Freedom Riders were a very influential group of people, which consisted originally of sevenShow MoreRelatedDuring the Civil Rights Movement era there were many prominent figures and parties that challenged1100 Words   |  5 Pagessocietys views on racism. No other group challenged the accepted standards as much as the Freedom Riders. The Freedom Riders impact on political and social views influenced a drastic shift in the behaviors and thought of the Southern states. Many aspects of the Freedom Rides were influenced by the Journey of Reconciliation. The Journey of Reconciliation was comprised of a wide array of Caucasian and African American men of all occupations, including musicians, lawyers, clergy men and various other influentialRead MoreThe Freedom Riders Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagespeople risked their life to obtain equality for African Americans in the south. The Freedom Riders were a group of around 13 people. Most of them were African Americans but there were always a few white skinned people in the group as well. There was no set leader for the Freedom Riders. The Freedom Riders rode interstate buses into the Southern United States. The south was referred to as the most segregated part of the U.S. The main goal of the Freedom Riders was to desegregate and become â€Å"separate butRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement: Freedom Rides Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans sought to have the ir Constitutional Rights permitted. One form of protesting came forth in the form of the Freedom Rides. After slavery ended, many amendments and laws were created to ensure the rights of African Americans, but because of prejudices and racism, most of these were ignored. The Supreme Courts decision in Plessy v. Fergunson established separate but equal on interstate transportation in 1896, but in 1947 the Supreme Court foundRead MoreThe Freedom Riders : A Powerful And Inspiring Documentary On The Six Years996 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Freedom Riders† was a powerful and inspiring documentary on the six months of 1961 that altered America’s history. More than four hundred African Americans and whites put their lives in danger, bearing mob beatings and incarceration, as they travelled through the Deep South in numerous buses from May until November of 1961. As the freedom riders knowingly violated Jim Crow laws, they were confronted with cruel racism and violence wh ich painfully pushed against their mindset of nonviolent activismRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1531 Words   |  7 PagesDisenfranchisement, segregation, and oppression still existed in Southern states for African Americans in the 1960, although it has been nearly 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation. African Americans were still segregated from classrooms, restrooms, theatres, etc. due to â€Å"Jim Crow† laws; and in 1954, the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. For hundreds of years African Americans fought for their civil rights, desegregation, and basic human rights. One significantRead MoreEssay On Freedom Riders738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Freedom Riders were remarkable, fearless Americans. They were extraordinary, ordinary people . . . young people who took the reins of history and wouldnt let go.† -Mark Samels, American Experience Executive Producer. This documentary showed a very dark time of American history, but in the dark is where the heroes come along. The people who took a stand and took part in the Freedom Rider is truly brave, and fearless, they are the people who made the America. Originally the Freedom Riders startedRead MoreFreedom Riders By Rosa Parks Actions And Advised By Martin Luther King Jr.1275 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom riders fought for racial equality among African Americans in America in the 1960’s. Their purpose was to first stop segregation of transportation, and then later expand to racial equality everywhere. They were inspired by Rosa parks actions and advised by Martin Luther King Jr. The freedom riders protests lasted 7 months with about 400 members participating in them. Riders were supported by the Congress for Racial Inequality or CORE. Throughout history the southern states has been a placeRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Rides1130 Words   |  5 Pagesbathroom as everyone else, if y ou were told to sit in a cut off section of a restaurant, or if you were made to sit on the back of a public bus. African Americans had to endure that way of life majority of the 20th century. They did not get the same equal rights as any other human beings in America(Lifson). Because of the mistreatment, African Americans began to take a stand and speak out on the injustices they face everyday just because of the color of their skin, and it began a powerful movementRead MoreFreedom Riders By Rosa Parks Actions And Advised By Martin Luther King Jr.1275 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom riders fought for racial equality among African Americans in America in the 1960’s. Their purpose was to first stop segregation of transportation, and then later expand to racial equality everywhere. They were inspired by Rosa parks actions and advised by Martin Luther King Jr. The freedom riders protests lasted 7 months with about 400 members participating in them. Riders were supported by the Co ngress for Racial Inequality or CORE. Throughout history the southern states has been a placeRead MoreEssay about Freedom Riders1575 Words   |  7 Pages Freedom Riders â€Å"Freedom Riders† were a group of people, both black and white, who were civil rights activists from the North who â€Å"meant to demonstrate that segregated travel on interstate buses, even though banned by an I.C.C. Ruling, were still being enforced throughout much of the South† (The South 16). The Riders attempted to prove this by having a dozen or so white and black Freedom Riders board buses in the North and travel through Southern cities. This was all â€Å"a coldly calculated attempt

Changes in Tax Rate For Corporate Federal Budget

Question: Write about theChanges in Tax Rate For Corporatefor Federal Budget. Answer: Introduction The budget of every country is prepared and finalized by the Government of that country whether the country is developing one or the underdeveloped one. The budget explains all the specifications for the particular year and it defines the allocation of each and every expense to the respective department or revenues. For instance it lay down the cost of construction of Bridge under the Land and Estate department of that country (Fraser, 2016). At the end of the every year or particular reporting period, the actual results are compared with the budgeted figures and in case major deviations gets occurred then that specific matter will be looked into and the chances of its being reoccurred are removed and again proposals are made for the whole year and which after due discussion with the present members approve it as the budget. The title of the report is Changes in Tax Rate for the budget year of 2016-17. It explains the major step or initiative taken by the Government of Australia regarding the corporate tax rate that has been reduced from 27.5% to 25% over the span of ten years. The change has been made for the general public and how the same have satisfied the societies. The structure of the report will start from the executive summary detailing the aim of the study and how it has been flowed through out the study. Then introduction has been given detailing the main objectives and the structure of the report. Thereafter the budget for the year 2016-17 will be discussed and then detailed the advantages and disadvantages of reducing the corporate tax rate from 27.5% to 25% over the period of ten years and most importantly then have concluded with the study stating whether the policy so adopted is bad policy or good policy. In order to facilitate the better understanding, the report has been differentiated under different and appropriate headings. Bundget 2016 Main Budget of anything whether it is a company, house or any Government plays very crucial role in the success of anything. It is so because budget describes how much have been spent out of the earnings and how much have been left and whether the budgeted figures are in matching with the actual figures. The difference of the same shall be reported by the checking authority or the authority which has prepared the budget. If the difference is very material then the respective authority shall amend the budget and shall keep the scope for any changes that can be mad in future. Similarly the budget for whole of the country is prepared and presented the Government if the specific country. After the due approval from the Government or any other opposition member the budget will be declared. The budget will be effective from the date which is mentioned in the budget itself or in case it is not mentioned then from the date when it is published in the main document of the country specifying the constitution and other things. With these considerations, the country has laid down the budget in the 2016-17. Budget has been classified into two major heads which includes the Revenue measures and the other one is Expenditure Measures. The government of Australia has introduced the system of Ten Year Enterprise Tax Plan which consists of series of plans. The main point which is of utmost importance in the Budget for the year regarding the ten year enterprise tax plan is given below (Morrison, 2016): Reducing the effect of double taxation by restricting the consolidated financial statements to not to consider the subsidiary liabilities while consolidating the financial statements and hence reduces the benefit of taxation. The rules relating to the taxation of financial arrangements have been changed. It has reduced the scope of the taxation rules, decreased the cost of compliances made by them and increases the certainty. The major key components have been described regarding this measure namely closer link to accounting, simple tax regime, simplified accrual rules and simplified calculation of capital gains or losses. Remove the door which has been closed earlier for the use of source of funds in the form of asset backed financing. The refund of excise will be made available to the domestic distilleries and the manufacturers of very less fermented drinks. The threshold limit for small business men has been raised from dollar 2 million to dollar 10 million which will take effect from 01-07-2017. The discount of tax rate has been extended to the business men who are at very small stage. The discount will vary for the period of ten years. Reducing the company tax rate to twenty five percent over the span of ten years. Amendment in the provision of Division 7A which lay down there will be clear rules and helps them in making the compliances including the mechanism where the small business men can correct and file the self correction in order to make the decision. In this report the main focus is on the tax regime where the corporate income tax rate has been decreased to 25% over the period of ten years. Advantages And Disadvantage Ten Year Tax Plan In the budget for the Financial Year 2016-17, it is mentioned that the corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 25% over the period of ten years. This is done by gradually increasing the threshold of the customers. The same will be effective from first of July two thousand and hundred sixteen. The increase in the threshold limit is in one way the benefit of the government in the view that the government will now have more and more reach to the corporate and more importantly now the tax base of the country will increase and on the other way the corporate will have the faith of getting it reduced. It is with this faith with the Government that the corporate have, the list showing the threshold limits along with the tax rate applicable to the corporate having that much threshold is given. Till the completion of the year 2022-23, the company income tax rate will be the same as 27.5% and the threshold of turnover for the applicability of this will increase on year on year basis. The threshold limit of turnover has increased from $25 million in the year if 2017-18 to $1 billion in the year of 2022-23. After 2022-23, in the year of 2023-24 the tax rate will be 27% and shall be reduced by one percent per year till it reaches the value of 25% in the year 2026-27. This ten year tax regime that has been proposed in budget and which has been duly approved by the Government has laid down that with the introduction of these types of changes in the corporate sector and there will be the chances of having the higher investment. Investors always remain in the view that their return shall be high and they are ready to invest on only those companies who are having the high turnover and who will provide the maximum net profit available to the equity shareholders (Freebairn, 2016). Net profit so calculated shall be Net Profit after Tax is used in identifying the Earnings per Share or Return of the shareholder. Net profit after tax so calculated or worked out will be high. It is because of the low tax component and high turnover which in turn provided the benefit to not only to the investors but also to the company in terms of reputations in the market clubbed with the high financial profile for the company. . The second major advantage helps the corporate or individuals in saving their money and the time and it depicts from the working motive of this budget amendment that this will create the time value of money in real terms. As the tax rate is low the burden that previously were passed on to the customer are now being enjoyed by the customer. They will now treat the same as the tax rate is now at lower side. In this way money and time both have been saved for the customers and the corporate. The third major advantage that the country will have that there will be zero chances of unemployment. It is because due to increase in the threshold limits and decrease in the tax rate gradually on the progressive basis, more and more companies will be opened and more and more employment opportunities will be given to the residents of Australia. The last and major advantage that this policy has led is the increase in Gross Domestic Product rate of the country. Gross Domestic Product of the country implies that earning that the country has made internally without affecting the sale or purchase transactions or any income transactions from outside country (Nielson, 2016). It exhibits that the tax plan for ten years so introduced has created the rate of growth of Australia at much higher level. The major disadvantage of this policy is that the cost to implement and manage this type of policy in the budget is very high. As per the financial budget for the year 2016-17, an amount of $2.7 billion will be expended and charged to revenue. Therefore, though the policy is very lucrative and beneficial but the cost of measures so taken is very high which has hampered the actual picture of the budget. Thus, in spite of having the numerous advantages of having better transparency, work, and power to investor to freely invest and the increase in tax base of the country, the policy has suffered the disadvantage of high cost. Conclusion The budget plays a very important role in the development of any country. If the budget comes out with figures and facts which will not increase the financial capacity of the country but also make the residents of that country to feel free and happy without any pressure then the same budget is known as favorable budget otherwise the same budget will regarded as the unfavorable budget. The budget for the 2016-17 as pronounced by the Australia Government is very lucrative not only for the Government in having more and more revenues but also for the persons and companies including unincorporated by providing the increased threshold for taxability. The budget as pronounces has come up with the ten year perspectives for tax reduction for the companies including those which are still not incorporated and small companies. The policy has been made in such a way that the current tax rate of 27.5% is reduced to 25% over the period of ten years and with corresponding increase in the threshold l imit for taxability of turnover. While describing the policy the advantages and disadvantages that the policy has gained and suffered respectively has been described and discussed in detail and the weight age of the advantages counts for more than the disadvantages and therefore, the policy so introduced by the Government of Australia has been fully accepted and is regarded as the Good Policy. Thus, to conclude the policy of ten year tax reduction has been powerful step taken by the Government. References Fraser J, (2016), Opening Statement, Senate Economic Legislation Committee 2016-17 Budget Estimates, available on https://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Newsroom/Speeches/2016/Opening-Statement accessed on 04/05/2017. Freebairn J, (2016), How Company tax vs personal tax will boost the economy, available on https://theconversation.com/explainer-how-company-versus-personal-tax-cuts-boost-the-economy-56497 accessed on 04/05/2017. Morrison S, (2016), Budget 2016-17 Budget Measures available on https://www.budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/bp2/download/BP2_consolidated.pdf accessed on 04/05/2017. Nielson L, (2016), Corporate Tax rate reduction large businesses, available on https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/BudgetReview201617/Corporate accessed on 04/05/2017.

World Mythology Essays - Greek Underworld, Mother Goddesses

World Mythology Compare or contrast two major female fertility deities as to character, activities and role in the myth. In the myths of the ancient world, a great deal of importance is placed on the rhythmical cycle of birth, maturity, death and rebirth. Ancient agrarian people observed the world around them, and from this observation they realized that their lives as well as every other living thing on this planet was a part of an intricate continuing cycle. Everything withered and died, but not before reproducing and continuing the cycle of life. Since female plants and animals were directly responsible for the birth of new life, people worshipped female deities to ensure that the earthly cycle of life was maintained in proper balance. One such goddess can be found in Japanese mythology. The most ancient of Japanese deities, Amaterasu is the goddess of the sun. She is also the ruler of the gods and the universe. She is revered and given considerable praise, evidenced by the fact the Japanese imperial family traces its lineage directly to the Goddess Amaterasu. This reverence is understandable, given the sun's extreme importance in the cycle of life. Without the sun, there would be no warmth, no plants, and certainly no humans. It also represents the important role that women played in early Japanese culture, where they occupied the same social roles as men. In the myth of Amaterasu, her brother Susano-o-no-Mikoto has offended her by defiling her home and not respecting her. He has also committed an act of physical violence against one of her servants. In one version of the myth, one of Amaterasu's weaving women dies as a result of a wound to her vulva caused by Susano-o-no-Mikoto. This so enrages Amaterasu that she closes herself into a cave and refuses to come out. Without her life giving rays of sunshine the world begins to wither and die. Other Gods and Goddesses attempt to lure her out of the cave by throwing a celebration. They also set up a large mirror in a hope that when Amaterasu sees how brilliant she looks, she will want to come out and spread her radiance and glory. One of the Goddesses, Ame no Uzume, performs a dance in front of the entrance to the cave. The other Gods and Goddesses cheer so loudly in appreciation that Amaterasu becomes curious about why everybody is so happy. After all, they should all be depressed since she and her sunshine are gone. She comes out to satisfy her curiosity, and upon seeing herself in the mirror is so impressed that she returns to her position in the sky and life is renewed. Another similar fertility story is that of Demeter and Persephone from Greek mythology. Demeter and Persephone are two Goddesses, mother and daughter, who live together in a state of eternal abundance. Hades, God of the Underworld, wants Persephone for his bride and kidnaps her and takes her down to the Underworld. Demeter is so mournful over the loss of her daughter that the world begins to die. Persephone is finally allowed to return to her mother, but because Hades tricked her into eating a couple of pomegranate seeds she must go back to the Underworld for part of the year. The time when she is in the Underworld represents the barren winter, and the when she is with her mother on Earth represents abundant spring and summer. Despite originating at opposite ends of the globe, these two stories have a lot in common. In both stories, it is female deities who are responsible for perpetuating the cycle of life, causing plants to grow flowers to bloom and newborns to be born. In both myths men plead and make appeals for these women to return fertility to the Earth. Both deities are indispensable, and men in the myths do not realize how much they need these women in their lives until they are gone. In both myths it is also a women who is responsible for the return of the female fertility Goddesses to the world, Ame no Uzume in Amaterasu and Demeter in Persephone and Demeter. Another similarity lies in the fact that the catalyst for the destruction of the cycle of life was sexual violence perpetrated against women. I think that this represents the fact female Goddesses, and women as a whole, need to be treated with respect and not simply as a means to an end. In both of these stories, especially in the latter, we see that a woman's sexuality

Clark And Menefee, Architects Essays - Menefee, Formwork, Plywood

Clark And Menefee, Architects Maggie Cookman September 27, 2000 The Reid House was designed by W.G. Clark and Charles Menefee and built in Johns Island, SC in 1986. Menefee and Clark designed primarily in the American South. Clark and Menefee are known for their tripartite vertical organization. The base level normally consists of secondary bedroom(s)/studio spaces and services. The First floor is a piano nobile of principal rooms with a double-height living space. The attic level usually consists of the master bedroom and bath. The Reid House is set up in this fashion. The house is located in a modest setting, surrounded by house trailers and cheaply built houses. The image of the house was derived from vernacular farm buildings as well as from more formal Palladian structures. One author described the setting as Johns Island, a peaceful landscape where truck farmers tend tomato fields carved out of scrub-pine and dwarf-cedar forests, and where the front yards of shacks are littered with junked cars, rusting agricultural machinery, and other dec aying impedimenta of the Industrial Revolution. The house is a three-story tower with two components. The first is a 20 ft. sq. section made of concrete block, housing the living and bedrooms, referred to as the served space(s). The second part, referred to as the serving space(s), is a wood-frame shed that holds the kitchen and the bathrooms. These two components are joined at the fireplace and chimney, around which the stair winds. The materials used for the house are inexpensive, in keeping with the surrounding structures. One section is made of concrete blocks, exposed on the inside and covered with waterproofing paint on the outside. The other part of the house is sheathed in plywood and battens and its roof is covered in asphalt shingle. The floors are painted pine, the interior partitions, painted plywood. The total cost of the house was $102,000, only $2,000 over the budget that the Reids had set. They wanted the house built because they wanted to move their two small children out of a trailer home, and they wanted to have a larger space in which they could manage their 120-acre horse farm. The total area of the house is only 1600 sq. ft. One author noted that the house [reconciles] lofty aspirations and modest means. W.G. Clark is not a native to Charleston. He worked for six years for Robert Venturi before going to work with Charles Menefee on the Middleton Inn for Charles Duell. This project was Clarks first major work, and was more in tune with the work of Peter Eisenman. Charles Duell, a Middleton descendent, dreamed up the idea of the Middleton Inn, 15 miles outside of Charleston. He envisioned a guesthouse and conference center, and planned on seasonal guests who came for flower festivals and other annual events. The Inn was remote from city tourist attractions, and Clark capitalized on this and made it a rural retreat in the woods. The Inn was filled with Charleston details, which helped to bridge the gap between the city and the rural hideaway in the woods. These details included terra-cotta chimney pots, wooden shutters, stick-style furniture, special stucco called slave coat, and Charleston Green paint, which accentuated the building in the midst of the trees and growth in the surroundi ng woods. Clark and Menefee exemplified an uncommon American virtue, restraint. Their structures had a simple and clear formal order, and were compact in plan. Their belief was that generosity was achieved in section. In describing their architecture, one critic notes that Clark and Menefees buildings distil a didactic language through which both formal meaning and construction can be revealed and understood. It was also said that their houses were idealized pavilions sitting solidly on the site in the classical manner. Their designs were small and succinct, and interior finishes were sometimes rough, but their craft was excellent. Clark and Menefee succeeded in practical designs, while economizing on budgets and space.